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From SustainableBusiness.com:
Royal Dutch Shell announced Tuesday that it does not plan to make any more large investments in wind or solar energy, according to a Reuters report. The company also said it doesn't expect hydrogen to play a significant role in energy supply anytime soon.
Linda Cook, head of Shell's gas and power unit told reporters at a press conference on Tuesday that those investment opportunities "continue to struggle to compete with the other investment opportunities we have in our portfolio."
According to Reuters analysis, the company invested $1.25 billion in green energy from 1999-2006, including the development of 550 megawatts (MW) of wind power capacity.
Shell will limit its involvement in renewable energy to the development of biofuels. In September the company announced six new research agreements designed to complement Shell's own biofuels development.
The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) announced last week that it has approved its first-ever loan guarantee to a commercial-scale cellulosic ethanol plant. Range Fuels, Inc. will apply the loan to the construction of its plant near Soperton, Georgia, that will convert wood chips into ethanol through a high-temperature gasification process. The loan guarantee falls under the Biorefinery Assistance Program that was authorized by the 2008 Farm Bill.
The document identifies seven variables that can make E85 profitable and weighs their influence using a model NREL created based on a discounted cash flow analysis. These variables are:
- E85 equipment configuration
- E85 throughput
- Equipment costs
- Return on investment
- Maintenance and operation costs
- Base taxable income
- Annual throughput of mid-grade and premium
Knowing the relative influence of these variables helps retailers assess whether they are good candidates for an E85 project. The model also helps them estimate the minimum margin that they would need to make on each gallon of E85 in order to make their investment profitable.
The letter also encouraged Congress to "continue to develop incentives for programs that help families and businesses use energy-efficient building techniques, materials, and equipment readily available in today's market. Extending incentives for energy efficiency and conservation will slow the growth of future energy needs, minimize ratepayer costs, and lessen potential environmental impacts"
The tax credits are a critical component in sustaining the renewable energy industry. Bart Ruth, policy committee chair of the 25x'25 National Steering Committee said, "The policies currently in place to develop and nurture non-fossil fuel based energy sources have been short term and in many cases intermittent. Such on-again, off-again policies have made long-term investment in new technologies and interest in renewable energy difficult to maintain," The full letter can be found here.
Pragmentalists v. Environmentalists - Are hybrids reducing carbon emissions as much as we think they are? A comparison of the carbon reductions provided by current (and future) hybrid vehicles, vehicles run on cellulosic ethanol, and current gasoline powered vehicles.
Food vs Food - A response to the Foreign Affairs magazine article entitled "How Biofuels Could Starve the Poor."
More white papers can be found at the Khosla Ventures website.